China abatala na Mars

Site naJoey RouletteEmelitereMee 14, 2021, 8:50 ehihie

China butere ụzọ rọbọt mbụ ya n'elu Mars na Fraịde, mgbasa ozi steeti metụtarakwadorona soshal midia, na-aghọ mba nke abụọ mere nke a nke ọma mgbe ha merisịrị n'atụghị egwu, nkeji nkeji irite usoro.Ụgbọ elu Tianwen-1 nke obodo ahụ chụpụrụ ngwugwu rover-lander maka mmetụ Martian n'ihe dị ka elekere asaa nke ụtụtụ ET, na-amalite ọrụ ịmụ ihu igwe na mbara ala Red Planet.

Ọrụ ahụ bụ njem mbụ nwere onwe nke China na Mars, ihe dị ka nde kilomita 200 site na Ụwa.Naanị NASA jisiri ike ịbata ma rụọ ọrụ rovers na mbara ala n'oge gara aga.(Ụgbọelu nke Mars 3 nke Soviet Union rutere na mbara ala na 1971 wee gwa ya ihe dị ka 20 sekọnd tupu ọchịchịrị na-atụghị anya ya.) Ọrụ China, gụnyere ụgbọ elu atọ na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ, dị mgbagwoju anya maka onye na-eme ihe mbụ - ozi mbụ US, Viking 1. na 1976, ọ gụnyere naanị onye ala ebugara na nyocha ya.

Ebe ọdịda ahụ mere na Utopia Planitia, nke dị larịị nke ala Martian na otu mpaghara ebe NASA's Viking 2 lander metụrụ na 1976. Mgbe o metụrụ ala, ala ahụ ga-emepe rampụ ma tinye China Zhurong rover, anyanwụ nwere ụkwụ isii. rọbọt kwadoro aha chi ọkụ n'akụkọ ifo ndị China oge ochie.Rover ahụ na-ebu nnukwu ngwa n'ụgbọ mmiri, gụnyere igwefoto abụọ, Mars-Rover Subsurface Exploration Radar, Mars Magnetic Field Detector na Mars Meteorology Monitor.

Ụgbọelu Tianwen-1 bidoro site na Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site na mpaghara Hainan nke China na Julaị 23 nke afọ gara aga, wee were njem ọnwa asaa gaa na mbara ala Uhie.Ụgbọ elu atọ a “na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma” kemgbe ọ banyere Mars orbit na February, ndị China National Space Administration (CNSA) kwuru na nkwupụta n'ụtụtụ Fraịde.Ọ chịkọtara "nnukwu ego" nke data sayensị wee wepụta foto nke Mars ka ọ nọ na orbit ya.

Foto sitere na Wang Zhao / AFP site na Getty Images

The Tianwen-1 orbiter, jigidere ngwugwu rover-lander, anọwo na-enyocha ebe ọdịda Utopia Planitia ihe karịrị ọnwa atọ, na-efe efe na nso Mars kwa awa 49 ọ bụla n'ime orbit elliptical (ụdị orbital yiri akwa), dị ka si kwuo.Andrew Jones, onye nta akụkọ na-akọwa ihe omume China na mbara igwe.

Ugbu a n'elu ndị Mars, Zhurong rover ga-amalite ọrụ opekata mpe ọnwa atọ iji mụọ ihu igwe na mbara ala Mars.

"Isi ọrụ nke Tianwen-1 bụ iji mee nyocha zuru ụwa ọnụ na mbara ụwa dum site na iji orbiter, na iziga rover n'elu ebe nke mmasị sayensị iji mee nyocha zuru ezu n'ụzọ ziri ezi na mkpebi siri ike," ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị kacha elu nke ozi ahụ.dere naAstronomy okikeafọ gara aga.Igwe rover dị ihe dị ka kilogram 240 fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ okpukpu abụọ nke uka Yutu Moon rovers nke China.

Tianwen-1 bụ aha mgbasa ozi Mars n'ozuzu ya, aha ya bụ ogologo uri "Tianwen," nke pụtara "Ajụjụ Maka Eluigwe."Ọ bụ akara kacha ọhụrụ na ọganihu ngwa ngwa nke nyocha mbara igwe maka China.Mba ahụ ghọrọ mba mbụ n'akụkọ ihe mere emeala ma rụọ ọrụ rovern'akụkụ dị anya nke ọnwa na 2019. Ọ mechakwara ankenke ọnwa sample ozina Disemba afọ gara aga, na-ebupụta robot na Ọnwa ma jiri ngwa ngwa weghachi ya azụ n'ụwa na oghere nke nkume ọnwa maka nyocha.

 Foto sitere na STR / AFP site na Getty Images

N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, China wepụtara modul mbụ nke ọdụ ụgbọ elu ya zubere, Tianhe, nke ga-abụ ebe obibi maka otu ndị na-agụ kpakpando.Rọketị ahụ nke butere modul ahụ tụpụtara otumba freakoutebe ọ nwere ike ịbanye ọzọ n'ụwa.(Ọ mecharaabanyeghachirin'ofe oke osimiri India, na nnukwu mkpọ rọketi ahụ gbadara ihe dị ka kilomita 30 site n'agwaetiti dị na Maldives, gọọmentị China kwuru.)

N'agbanyeghị njem a dị oke egwu na Mars nwere atọ nke robots atọ, ihe China lekwasịrị anya dị ka edobere na ọnwa - otu ebe maka mmemme Artemis nke NASA ozugbo.N'afọ gara aga, Chinaatụmatụ mara ọkwaiji wuo ọdụ oghere ọnwa na ntọala n'elu ọnwa na Russia, onye NASA na-arụkọ ọrụ ogologo oge na ọdụ ụgbọ elu International.